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Sheffield Vein Clinic · Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins in Sheffield

A highly effective, non-surgical ultrasound-guided injection treatment for varicose veins — assessed and treated personally by Prof Steve Goode, NHS Consultant Interventional Radiologist.

Consultant-Led

Assessed and treated personally by Prof Goode

Duplex Ultrasound Included

At your initial consultation

No Surgery Required

Minimally invasive treatment

Outpatient Procedure

No hospital stay required

Same-Day Treatment Planning

Diagnosis and plan in one appointment

Why Patients Seek Foam Sclerotherapy

Many patients come to Sheffield Vein Clinic after years of managing their symptoms with compression stockings, or after being turned away from NHS treatment. At Sheffield Vein Clinic, your consultation includes a duplex ultrasound assessment performed personally by Prof Steve Goode — so the right treatment is recommended from your very first appointment.

Internal links: varicose veins · EVLA · Combination Therapy

What Is Foam Sclerotherapy?

Foam sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment in which a sclerosant solution is mixed with air or CO₂ to create a stable medical foam. Injected directly into the varicose vein under duplex ultrasound guidance, the foam displaces blood and causes a controlled reaction in the vessel wall — leading the vein to close and be gradually absorbed by the body.

The foam formulation allows a smaller volume of medication to treat a greater length of vein compared to liquid sclerotherapy, and its visibility under ultrasound means Prof Goode can monitor its spread in real time. It is used both as primary treatment and as part of a combination approach alongside EVLA.

Is Foam Sclerotherapy Right for Me?

Suitability is always confirmed by Prof Goode at your initial consultation, which includes a duplex ultrasound assessment.

Varicose vein tributaries alongside or after EVLA

A key component of combination therapy — foam treats remaining visible tributaries after the main incompetent vein is sealed by laser

Medium-calibre varicose veins without significant reflux

Veins too small for EVLA but too large for microsclerotherapy are ideally suited to ultrasound-guided foam injection

Recurrent varicose veins after previous surgery

Targeted ultrasound-guided foam is frequently the most appropriate approach for veins that have returned after previous treatment

Incompetent perforating veins

Perforating veins contributing to varicose vein persistence can be targeted directly under ultrasound guidance

How Foam Sclerotherapy Works — Step by Step

01 Ultrasound Assessment

Prof Goode uses duplex ultrasound to identify target veins and confirm injection access points before treatment begins.

02 Foam Preparation

The sclerosant is mixed with air or CO₂ using a standardised technique to create a stable foam — visible under ultrasound throughout.

03 Injection Under Ultrasound Guidance

A fine needle or cannula is introduced into the vein. Prof Goode injects the foam while monitoring its spread in real time.

04 Compression Applied

A compression stocking is applied immediately — critical for the best result. You will be asked to walk for 15–20 minutes before leaving.

05 Review and Further Sessions

Treated veins are reviewed at 6–8 weeks. Most patients achieve an excellent result in one to three sessions.

Recovery Timeline

  • Same day — Return to normal daily activities.
  • 1–2 weeks — Compression hosiery worn as instructed.
  • 2 weeks — Avoid heat, saunas and vigorous exercise.
  • 6–8 weeks — Follow-up review to assess response.

What Results Can I Expect?

Clinical studies report high success rates for ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in closing varicose veins and reducing associated symptoms. Most patients notice improvement in aching, heaviness and swelling as treated veins are absorbed, with progressive cosmetic improvement over 6–12 weeks.

The number of sessions depends on the extent of the veins. Prof Goode will give you a realistic assessment at your initial consultation. For more complex venous disease, foam sclerotherapy works best as part of a planned combination approach with EVLA. See our pricing page for session costs.

Why Choose Sheffield Vein Clinic for Foam Sclerotherapy?

Consultant-delivered. Assessed and treated personally by Prof Goode.

Prof Steve Goode is a Consultant Interventional Radiologist at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and newly appointed Professor. He performs the duplex ultrasound assessment and the treatment personally — so the clinician who understands your anatomy is also the one delivering your care.

Foam Sclerotherapy in Practice

A short clinical video demonstrating ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy.

Foam Sclerotherapy — Frequently Asked Questions

Most patients describe the injections as mild stinging or cramping as the foam is delivered. No local anaesthetic is required. Post-procedure tenderness and bruising along the treated vein are normal and usually settle within one to two weeks.
Many patients achieve a good result in one to two sessions. More extensive varicose veins may require additional sessions spaced six to eight weeks apart. Prof Goode will give you a realistic assessment at your initial consultation.
Foam sclerotherapy uses a foamed sclerosant and larger-bore needle to treat medium to large varicose veins — typically under ultrasound guidance. Microsclerotherapy uses an extremely fine needle and liquid sclerosant to treat small thread veins. They treat different sizes and types of vein.
Foam sclerotherapy is well established with a good safety profile. Common side effects include bruising, tenderness and temporary skin staining. Rare complications include brief visual disturbance, superficial thrombophlebitis and allergic reaction. Prof Goode will discuss all risks at consultation.
Most patients return to desk-based work and normal daily activities the same day or the day after. Strenuous exercise, hot baths and prolonged sun exposure to the treated area should be avoided for two weeks. Walking is actively encouraged immediately.

Request Your Foam Sclerotherapy Consultation in Sheffield

Your consultation with Prof Steve Goode includes a duplex ultrasound assessment — so you receive a proper diagnosis and a treatment plan built around your individual anatomy.